About Kumbhabhishekam
The process of homogenizing, synergising and uniting the mystique powers with the VIGRAHA of the LORD constitutes Kumbhabhishekam. Kumbha means the Head and denotes the Shikhara or Crown of the Temple. On the appointed day and the auspicious time fixed thereto,  the Kumbha is bathed with the charged and sanctified holy waters in the sacrificial pot and, by a mystique process, these pranic powers trickle down a silver wire and enter the Deity installed inside the sactum sanctorum of the Temple.  The Deity, which was till then only a granite, sculptured stone image, is transformed into a vibrant and vivid living BIMBA of the LORD  with innate beautitude, grace and grandeur, conferring HIS divine ASHIRWAD on all those BHAKTAS, DEVOTEES, and SEVARTHIS, who surrender themselves absolutely and take shelter in HIM.
The sun is the epitome and primary source of all penetrative power house of cosmic solar energy.  The planets – Earth (Prithvi), Jupiter (Guru), Saturn (Sani) and Venus (shukra) the Utagrahas, are all capable of absorbing some portion of the sun’s cosmic energy  and derivating some spiritual powers to influence the lives of the living beings on planet earth.  The divine power imparted and encrusted within the idols installed in the temples are all infused spiritial powers, through the medium of Agamas ordained Yagas and Yagnas, from the planets of Jupiter and Venus.  Through redressal of genuine difficulties and grievances of the discerning and deserving bhaktas and devotees, they inherent infused spiritual powers of the installed idols are diminished and eroded over a period of time and would require recharging. It is also possible that through unintended deficiencies in the conduct of the daily poojas, prayers, aradhanas, etc. To the installed deities in the Sanctum Sanctorum by either in the absolute mental and physical purity of the performing priests or in the proper pronounciation and recital of the prescribed number of mantras or a host of other related factors the installed idols’ omnipotence (Sannidhya) gets progressively diminished and demands rejuvenation/restoration.
 
Once in a 12 years span, plant Guru (Jupiter) completes one solar circle and returns to his native position after reabsorbing all his infused spiritual powers.  So it is necessary that, in the 12th  year of planet Guru – Jupiter, returning to his native position, fully recharged with a full complement of infused powers from that indomitable source of solar cosmic energy,  a Jeeranodharana Kumbhabishekam is required to be performed to all the installed deities of gods and goddesses in the garbhagrahas of all temples in a temple complex through medium of an elaborate chain of Yagas/Yagnyas to restore to these idols their full potence of infused powers, i.e. To restore complete and full Sannidhyam. At an appropriate muhurtham time on an auspicious date, when the planets Jupiter(Guru) and Venus (Sukra) are in the ascendant.
 
The Aagama Shastras, ordain performance of a Punarudhdharana Kumbhabhishekam of every temple at least once in twelve years. Kumbhabhishekam, which is the ceremony of ceremonies, means bathing with pots of sanctified water to bring forth the divine presence in the sculpted images.  The Punarudhdharana Kumbhabhishekam follows complete renovation of all temple structures, repainting of the Vimanams and a host of related works.  The ceremony spread over four days includes japas, chants of the Vedas, sanctifying Kalasas (pots of water), Homas and Yagnas.  The finale is the pouring of sanctified water from the Kalasas over the stupis on the top of the central vimanam over the Sanctum Sanctorum , the Gopurams and the main and other deities by Sivacharyas. 
   
Know the Significance of Ashtabandhanam, Swarna-Rajathabandhanam
Kumbhabhishekam Programme
 
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